{"id":3407,"date":"2019-10-31T17:11:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T09:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/?page_id=3407"},"modified":"2023-05-25T10:57:25","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T02:57:25","slug":"ma-s","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/index.php\/zn\/provice-2-s\/ma-s\/","title":{"rendered":"MA\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caEMO\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684AI\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1aMA (Management Automation)\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peter Thiel\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u4ece0\u52301\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u5171\u540c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u91cf\u8981\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002<br>\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e07\u7528\u79d1\u6280\uff1a\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7f51\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI\uff1aArtificial Intelligence )\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe1-1-\u5404\u65f6\u4ee3\u80fd\u529b\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4220\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668(Calculator)\u662f\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u7b97\u76d8\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6545\u6bcf\u4f4d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u7684\u6807\u914d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7167\u76f8\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u4e0e\u51b2\u6d17\u4f5c\u4e1a\u88ab\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\u76840\u4e0e1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u76f8\u673a\u4e0e\u5e95\u7247\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u51b2\u6d17\u5e97\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u7167\u76f8\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br>\n\u79d1\u6280\u7ed9\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff01<br>\n\u5f53\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6570\u4f4d\u5316(digitization)\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u636e\u2192\u4ea4\u6613\u2192\u6574\u5408\u2192\u534f\u4f5c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u6b65\u5230\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe2-1-\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4222\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b(digital transformation)\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u558a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u6574\u5408(\u5982ERP)\u8207\u5354\u4f5c(\u5982BPM)\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4eca\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5247\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u512a\u5316(Decision Optimization)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u7531\u65f6\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5de5\u7a0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(FA\uff1aFactory Automation)\uff1b<\/li><li> \u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(MA\uff1aManagement Automation)\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe2-2-\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\uff1dMA\uff0bFA-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4223\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u4e1a4.0 = MA + FA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u5355\u8bf44.0\u5373\u5728\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u628a\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u8bbe\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 \u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u53ef\u51e0\u7684\u3002 FA\u5982\u6b64\uff0c MA (Management Automation) \u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FA\u4e0e MA (Management Automation) \u6709\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u8981\u5584\u7528\u6570\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce(digital twin)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9FA\u4e0e MA (Management Automation) \u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5219\u662fAI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c MA (Management Automation) \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528AI\u6765\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.MA(\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MA (Management Automation) \u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<br>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1(Task)\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0T\u3002<br>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(MA)\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(TA)\u3002<br>\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u89c6\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9(Node)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b(Flow)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b(TF\uff1aTask Flow)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe3-1-\u4efb\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0bTF-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4224\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63a5\u8ba2\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9\uff1a\u8d27\u54c1\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5355\u4ef7\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u503a\u4fe1\u67e5\u6838(\u8ba2\u5355\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u672a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6388\u4fe1\u4f59\u989d)OK\u5417\uff1f\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u51fa\u8d27\u5417\uff1f \u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5206\u522b\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6293\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u7684data\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5219(\u5236\u5ea6)\uff0c\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406(\u63a5\u5355\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u6216\u518d\u505a\u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u8ba2\u5355\u8fd9\u4e2aTF\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7d2f\u79ef\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u52a1(best practice)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u987e\u95ee(\u4e13\u5bb6)\u4ee3\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7528BPM(Business Process Management\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406)\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BPM\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c(\u4efb\u52a1)\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u773c\u524d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728IT\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3apush(\u63a8\u52a8)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662fbring the work to the worker\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52a8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5(\u79f0\u4e3apull\uff0c\u62c9\u53d6)\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9632\u5835\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u758f\u5ffd\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u5c31\u50cfLine\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8bfb\u6216\u5df2\u8bfb\u4e0d\u56de\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u7531\u62c9\u5f0f\u5230\u63a8\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u6df1\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u9636\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u4ecb\u5165\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u56e0\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u8db3\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u628aTF\u7528BPM\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u662fTA(\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TA\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u5904\u7406(Processing)\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5904\u7406\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\uff1adata\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u8f93\u5165\u7684data\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u79f0\u4e3aTPA\uff0cTask Processing Automation\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<br>TA de d\u00ec \u00e8r b\u00f9 sh\u00ec ch\u01d4l\u01d0 (Processing) de z\u00ecd\u00f2nghu\u00e0. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPA\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8f93\u5165data\u65f6\u7684\u9632\u9519\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa14\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u5835\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9632\u9519\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u5565\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u65e0\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u7684data\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u540e\u7eeddata\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6545\u975e\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d100%\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728TPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56(\u5224\u65ad)\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a5\u5355\u91d1\u989d\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6388\u4fe1\u4f59\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u627f\u63a5\u8ba2\u5355\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7531\u8425\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6765\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8425\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1(\u51b3\u7b56\u8005)\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f77\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u518d\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u5355\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u518d\u8c08\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fTF\u4e2d\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3aTDA\uff0cTask Decision Automation\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTDA\u662f\u5728TPA\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(DMS\uff1aDecision Management System)\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf(ES\uff1aExpert System)\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf( BRMS\uff1aBusiness Rule Management System)\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u800c\u505a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60(Machine Learning)\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e3a <strong>MA (Management Automation) = TA = TPA + TDA \uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3aTA\uff0cTA\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1aTPA\u4e0eTDA\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 .\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316(DO\uff1aDecision Optimization\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300aAI\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u505a\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\uff1aAI\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5668(Prediction Machine)\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aRD\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u7545\u9500\u5417\uff1f\u7535\u5546\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e97\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5417\uff1f\u7545\u9500\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u539f\u7269\u6599\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u5e74\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u79bb\u804c\u5417\uff1f\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u79fb\u8f6c\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4-1 \u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u5927\u522b\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u6027(Strategic)\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u6027(Operational)\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8981\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u548c\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u2026\u7b49\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u518d\u53bb\u505a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316(Automated)\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u7167\u5730\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u63a5\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4ea4\u8d27\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u53ca\u6536\u6b3e\u3001\u53d1\u85aa\u6c34\u2026.\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 IBM\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53ebODM (Operational Decision Management)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(DMS)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u517b\u6210\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u5237\u7259\u3001\u5403\u7684\u5bf9\u3001\u5e38\u8fd0\u52a8\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u6765\u505a\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7b49\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff1b\u4ee5\u5f80\u8fd9\u662f\u9760\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u505a\u5404\u9879\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6(\u89c4\u5219)\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u597d\u6076\u4e0e\u8861\u91cf\u800c\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6(\u89c4\u5219)\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210DMS\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a(\u53ca\u548c\u8c01\u7ed3\u5a5a)\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c(\u53ca\u6362\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c)\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f \u2026..\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u65b9\u6253\u542c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u505a\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u52a0\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9ad8\u9636\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5916\u529b(\u5982\u987e\u95ee)\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0cDMS\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4-2 \u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u7684APP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u9664\u901a\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\u5916\u5c1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591aAPP(\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f)\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7167\u50cf\uff0c\u53eb\u5916\u5356\u3001\u53eb\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u3001\u7b49\u516c\u8f66\u3001\u4e70\u673a\u7968\u6216\u8f66\u7968\u3001\u6536\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u67e5\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9bAPP\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<br>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea6\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u770b\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528APP\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aD-APP(\u51b3\u7b56APP)\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u5219\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684DMS(\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MS=\u03a3 D-APP<\/strong>   DMS=\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u51b3\u7b56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53=D-APP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5 .\u5efa\u7acb\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(DMS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u51b3\u7b56= f (\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9884\u6d4b\u4e5f\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u53d6\u5f97\u7684data\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe5-1-D-APP\u7684\u4ea7\u751f_1.\u5efa\u6a21-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4225\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u505a\u6388\u4fe1\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7684AR(\u5e94\u6536\u5e10\u6b3e)\u662f45\u4e07\uff0c\u6388\u4fe1\u603b\u989d\u5ea6\u662f80\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u91d1\u989d\u662f60\u4e07\u3002\u82e5\u63a5\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6388\u4fe1\u4f59\u989d\u5c06\u4e3a80-45-60= -25\u4e07\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0cAR\u65e5\u671f\u662f5\u670820\u65e5\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u8ba2\u5355\u51fa\u8d27\u662f5\u670820\u540e\u76845\u670830\u65e5\u3002\u82e5\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u5982\u671f\u6216\u57285\u670830\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u652f\u4ed8AR\u768445\u4e07\uff0c\u5219\u8ba9\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u51fa\u8d27\u65f6\u5728\u6388\u4fe1\u989d\u5ea680\u4e07\u5185\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u4f1a\u5982\u671f\u57285\u670820\u65e5\u6216\u57285\u670830\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u652f\u4ed8AR\u768445\u4e07\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5224\u65ad\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4ee5\u5f80\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u73b0\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u505a\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u5ba2\u6237\u4f1a\u5982\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6545\u82e5(If)\u8ba2\u5355\u51fa\u8d27\u5f53\u65e5\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u4f59\u989d\u5927\u4e8e\u8ba2\u5355\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5219(then)\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u5f20\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5426\u5219(else)\u5c31\u5148\u4e0d\u6838\u51c6\u8be5\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u518d\u534f\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u524d\u652f\u4ed8AR\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u6253\u5355\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u540e\u7684\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u884c\u52a8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684data\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ee5\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u9884\u6d4b(\u5206\u6790)\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48data\uff1f\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u54c1\u724c\u9500\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u597d\u9500\u552e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9500\u552e\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u91d1\u989d\u505a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f9d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5229\u6da6\u91d1\u989d\u505a\u6392\u540d\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4f9dPS Ratio\u6765\u505a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5404\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5360\u6bd4(Profit ratio)\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u5360\u6bd4(Sales ratio)\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u503c\u505a\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a880%\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f\u5404\u5730\u533a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5411\u5de5\u5382\u4e0b\u5355\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7545\u9500\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u53ea\u67090.5\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u5de5\u5382\u8ba2\u8d27\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u662f2\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6545\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5373\u4f1a\u65ad\u8d27\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u7d27\u6025\u589e\u52a0\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u6392\u540d\u7b2c3\u7545\u9500\u54c1\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u670910\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed9\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u91cf\u7ea63\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u7545\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e94\u518d\u5f3a\u5316\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5355\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u5e93\u5b58\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u5b66(PA\uff1aPredictive Analytics)\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5458\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd(BI\uff1aBusiness Intelligence)\u5de5\u5177\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u6d88\u6781\uff0c\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5-1 \u5efa\u6a21 (Modeling)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c08\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u623f\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300aAI\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2a\u6781\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u82f1\u56fd\u6d3e\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u53bb\u70b8\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u53ca\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u98de\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u56de\u6765\u98de\u673a\u7684\u5f39\u7740\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u98de\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u822a\u7684\u673a\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6Abraham Wald\u88ab\u9080\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u51fa\u4e4e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u6108\u662f\u56de\u6765\u7684\u98de\u673a\u90fd\u6ca1\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u6108\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9700\u5f3a\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5219\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u4e5f\u98de\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u679c\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u6a21\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u9760\u7684\u4e0d\u662fdata\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf (Expert System)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u5efa\u8bae\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u5462\uff1f (1)\u4ee5\u5f80\u9760\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b(model)\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002 (2)\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60(ML\uff1aMachine Learning) \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3abig data\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u8fd1\u6765\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba9AI\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u8ba4\u77e5\u6027(cognitive)\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u770b\u3001\u542c\u3001\u8bf4\u2026\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 Alpha-Go\u6253\u8d25\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u56f4\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u51ed\u8bc1\u505a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5206\u5f55\u53ca\u5165\u5e10\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7bAI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5206\u6790\u540e\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/strong>\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u597d\u6076\u4e0e\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6765\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u300aAI\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3a\u201c\u62a5\u916c\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba2\u7684\u8d27\u9700\u505a\u5ba2\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6536\u5230\u516b\u6210\u8d27\u6b3e\u624d\u627f\u63a5\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u8be5\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201cIf\u2026Then\u2026\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82e5\u5219\u903b\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u5faa\u800c\u505a\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u89c4\u5219(Rules)\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u82e5\u5219\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ecf\u7406\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4e09\u7b49\u4eb2\u5185\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u9632\u5835\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u4e3e\u4e0d\u907f\u4eb2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u53ec\u52df\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709data\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5e94\u5f81\u8005\u6709\u4e09\u7b49\u4eb2\u5185\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\u5417\uff1f\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7ecf\u7406\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef(1)\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a(2)\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u627f\u529e\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5-2 \u5efa\u7f6e (Construction)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D-APP\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u597d\u540e\u5373\u662f\u5efa\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c(business world)\u548cIT\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u5176\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5219\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800cIT\u4eba\u5458\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u6545\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6709\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u4eba\u5458\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u8fb9\u4eba\u5458\u201c\u9e21\u540c\u9e2d\u8bb2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u624b\u673a\u4f7f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u76f8\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u597d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce(RE\uff1aRules Engine)\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u5199\u8bed\u8a00(RAL)\uff0c\u5373\u82e5\u5219\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u8ba1\u5206\u5361\uff0c\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u5219\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7533\u8bf7\u7279\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u7279\u4f11\u5047\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u9488\u5bf9\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u91c7\u8d2d\u6838\u51b3\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b7e\u6838\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3001\u534f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b7e\u6838\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4ee3\u53f7\u3001\u6599\u53f7\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u53f7\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u5355\u4ef7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u51fa\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u5ba2\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u82e5\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u6599\u53f7\u662f\u5e38\u9500\u54c1\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u6ede\u9500\u54c1\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5e38\u9500\u54c1\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u5206\u5361\uff1a\u6708\u52a0\u6743\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5236\u4f5c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u5206\u5361\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u6708\u4efd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6599\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u644a\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u6a21\u578b(model)\u662f\u6307\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u89c4\u5b9a\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u675c\u7edd\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u6216\u6709\u610f\u7684\u758f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe5-2-D-APP\u7684\u4ea7\u751f_1.\u5efa\u7f6e-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4226\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 6 <strong> .<\/strong> \u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation)  \u76846\u5927\u6280\u80fd(Skills)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u8ff0D-APP\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373TA\u4e2d\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u7684\u51b3\u7b56100%\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u7528\u5fae\u79d2\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aTA\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u8d8b\u8fd1Real-time(\u5b9e\u65f6)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MA (Management Automation) (=TA =TPA+TDA)\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4D-APP\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b(TA)\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cfD-APP\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728TA\u4e2d\u5404\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u7ed3 MA (Management Automation) \u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u9700\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a6\u5927\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe6-1-MA\u9700\u8981\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6280\u80fdSkills-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4227\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u628a MA (Management Automation) \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u76d6\u5927\u697c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MA (Management Automation) \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5927\u697c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1(Design)\uff0cMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u7f6e\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u76d6\u5927\u697c\u7684\u65bd\u5de5(Construction)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76d6\u5927\u697c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6307MA\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce(RE)\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u76d6\u697c\u623f\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u68af\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u5efa\u5230\u4e94\u5c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u51fa(\u722c\u4e0a\u722c\u4e0b)\u4f1a\u6781\u611f\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c100\u4e2aif-then-else\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u53e5\u82e5\u786c\u5199\u6b7b(hard-coded)\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff1f\u6709\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u53d8\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f\u8fd9\u8ddf\u4eba\u8981\u9760\u722c20\u5c42\u697c\u68af\u6765\u8fdb\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u652f\u63f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd MA (Management Automation) \uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0eIT\u5de5\u5177\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u652f\u63f4\u4e0a\u8ff0MA 6\u5927\u6280\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u987e\u53ca\u539f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6-1 \u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76d6\u5927\u697c\u65f6\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u5730\u57fa\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5730\u57fa\u4e0d\u7262\uff0c\u5927\u697c\u4f1a\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5730\u57fa\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5ERP\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u5728ERP\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u3002 MA (Management Automation) \u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5199\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u82e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u6563\u800c\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6216data\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4MA\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e94\u7528AI\u65f6\u8981\u5148\u505a\u597d\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17(data cleaning)\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u54c1\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406(data quality management)\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0e\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u54c1\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f01\u4e1ae\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u957f\u8fbe30\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8f83\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u671fIT\u6280\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5382\u5546\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u591f\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u804c\u6216\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u2026..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u9057\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf(legacy system)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u96be\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u5168\u9762\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b(re-engineering)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9057\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u5c55\u793a\u5c42\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8ba9ERP\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u64ce\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u7684ERP\u753b\u9762\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8TPA\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531Pull\u8f6c\u4e3aPush\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c03\u7528ERP\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8d44\u8baf\u6765\u505a\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u6362\u6210TDA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u4ee5\u5f80\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u63f4(DS\uff1aDecision Support)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56(DM)\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0cERP\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u56e0TPA\u4e0eTDA\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 7 <strong> .<\/strong> \u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe7-1-\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4228\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u7b56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3(replace)\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfFA\u4e2d\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fa7\u516c\u5ba4\u6587\u5458\u7684\u4f4e\u9636\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u88ab MA (Management Automation) \u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u51b3\u7b56APP\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdGE\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3a \u201cdual experts(\u53cc\u4e13\u5bb6)\u201d\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6108\u6765\u6108\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e5f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u806a\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528AI\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u589e\u5f3a(augment)\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 PA\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u9500\u5b58\u4f9b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684data\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u51fa\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528if\u2026then\u2026\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u884c\u52a8\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u82e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u51b3\u7b56\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u8870\u9000\u671f\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u53ef\u9002\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u9500\u552e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe7-2-\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e09\u5c42\u7ea7HR\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MA (Management Automation) \u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u8d44(HR)\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u6781\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684MIS (Management Information System)\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u79f0IT\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c40\u5e74\u524d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5ffd\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5982\u4ecaAI\u5927\u6f6e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f4e\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528AI\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684DMS(\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf)\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684MIS\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5219\u5c1a\u672a\u89c1\u52a8\u9759\u3002\u8fd9\u662fAI\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f7f\u7136\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3aAI\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u3002\u8f7b\u5ffd\u6b64\u4e00\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u7ba1\u7406\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u800c\u8870\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8 .\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406(RM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406(Rule Management)\u3002<br>\u51b3\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u9760\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u6108\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u5c31\u6108\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u3002<br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6267\u884c\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6108\u591a\u3002\u5b5f\u5b50\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u5f92\u5584\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u5f92\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u3002<br>\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6267\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u6267\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u575a\u6301\u6267\u884c(enforcement)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<br>\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6267\u6cd5\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fde\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff01<br>\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406(RM)\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u89c4\u5219\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5916\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe8-1-\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u5212\u5206-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4230\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u88ab\u5199\u6b7b\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u53c2\u6570(parameter)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662fIT\u5355\u4f4d\u65e0\u6cd5\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u843d\u540e3~6\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ea\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u4e0d\u987b\u66f4\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u4f9d\u89c4\u5219\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6307\u51fa\uff1aCEO\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5982\u81c2\u4f7f\u6307\u822c\u5730\u6307\u6325\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1aRM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fIT\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3RM\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u89c4\u5219\uff01<\/li><li>\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6545\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9 .\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce(Digital Twin)\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e3b\u7ba1\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<br>\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6316\u77ff\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u77ff\u5751\u91cc\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u673a\u7531\u8fdc\u7aef\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u6570\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f\u9065\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eb2\u4e34\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u590d\u5236\u4f53\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<br>\u5de5\u5382\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6361\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5f20\u5236\u4ee4\u505a\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u6361\u6599\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5236\u4ee4\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7f3a\u6599\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u6361\u6599\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6599\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u5236\u4ee4\u7684\u6361\u6599\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u8d39\u4eba\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br>\u82e5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7684data\u90fd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u7ba1\u6216\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u505a\u67d0\u5f20\u5236\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6b20\u6599\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u786e\u8ba4\u67d0\u5236\u4ee4\u6599\u5df2\u9f50\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u4e4b\u73b0\u573a\u505a\u6361\u6599\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6b20\u6599\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u573a\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u3002<br>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u51b5\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u6210\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6108\u591a\u6108\u597d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MES (Manufacturing Execution System\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf)\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u6742\u5fd7\u4eca\u5e74\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u573a\u662f\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u751f\u7ba1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u559d\u7740\u5496\u5561\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe9-1-\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4231\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728AI\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u53ef\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8425\u9500\u804c\u80fd\u7684CRM (Customer Relationship Management\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406)\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684PLM (Product Lifecycle Management\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406)\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u573a\u7684MES\uff0c\u4ea7\u9500\u5b58\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684ERP\u3002\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(MP\uff1aManagement Platform)\u3002\u597d\u7684MP\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u514b\u670d\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5458\u5f02\u52a8\u3001\u9752\u9ec4\u4e0d\u63a5\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u4f7f\u574f\u3001\u9690\u542b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7559\u5931\u2026\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u9646\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6837\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0eIT\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u767e\u5e74\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u5bcc\u2026\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u4f4d\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u5ffd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe9-2-EMOS\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4232\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10 .\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684 MA (Management Automation)  \u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8 MA (Management Automation) \u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u662fTPA\u4e0eTDA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 10-1 TPA\u65b9\u6848 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1TPA\u65f6\u662f\u5c06ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5(\u5373SOP)\uff0c\u4ee5\u753b\u9762\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4efb\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7528BPM\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9010\u4e00\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230ERP\u7684data\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5c06data\u5199\u56deERP\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cTPA\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5404\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684pull\uff0c\u6539\u4e3aTPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684push\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7a0b\u5e8f(SOP)\u88abBPM\u52a0\u4ee5\u5916\u5316\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fee\u6539TPA\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4efb\u610f\u66f4\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u7684ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\u57f9\u8bad\u53ca\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b(\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u540e\u624b)\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u7531TPA\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684web\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u7b80\u6613\u3002\u5728\u8f93\u5165data\u65f6\uff0cTPA\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u7528\u4fa6\u9519\u4e0e\u9632\u9519\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684TPA\u8981\u7531ERP\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7740\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u7531\u65f6\u4e0b\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1aERP\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u68c0\u8ba8\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10-2\u4e1a\u754c\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4f73<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fdAPICS\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u597d\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406(TP\uff1aTransaction Processing)\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u505a\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u8d44\u8baf\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cERP\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a0d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe10-1-ERP\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7406-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4233\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e86\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9760ERP\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aERP\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46ERP\u82e5\u7528\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u505aDMS\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e1a\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) \u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5148\u524d\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u53ca\u7ec6\u81f4\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u6307\u6325\u4f17\u4eba\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u5957\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u884c\u4e1a\u522b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u505a\u597d\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u522b(industry specific)\u7684ERP\u4ea7\u751f\u5373\u5728\u8bd5\u7740\u514b\u670d\u6b64\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba2\u5236\u5316(customized)\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u8865\u8db3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3)\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662fPull\u800c\u975ePush\uff0c\u6545\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u597dERP\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u9762\u8bae\u9898(\u5446\u3001\u7c97\u3001\u574f)\u5f88\u96be\u907f\u514d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86BPM\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u65e5\u540e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u76ee\u524d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4)\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u9762\uff1aERP\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53c8\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u9760SOP\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201cERP\u6267\u884c\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u9636\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8f83\u96be\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u4eba\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528BPM\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5355\u636e\u7684\u7b7e\u6838(Approval)\u4e0e\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u62a5\u9001(Reporting)\u529f\u80fd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe10-2-BPM\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u804c\u80fd\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4234\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10-3 \u5f7b\u5e95\u514b\u670dERP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684TPA\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a(\u5f53\u7136\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u5148\u51b3\u7684\u524d\u63d0)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u884c\u6311\u9009\u5176\u60f3\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u65bdTPA\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u56e0\u9500\u552e\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u505a\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u3001BOM\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u56e0\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u505a\u7684\u5236\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5404\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06ERP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5347\u7ea7\u6210TPA\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3ERP\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6539pull\u4e3apush\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u89e3\u6389\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5446\u7c97\u574f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPA\u53ef\u4f9d\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u80fd\u505a\u5212\u5206\u800c\u9010\u4e00\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u6210\u5236\u9020\u7ba1\u7406TPAm\u3001\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406TPAs\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406TPAf\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406TPAp\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cTPAm\u542b\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5373\u662fERP\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5236\u9020\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982BOM\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u59d4\u5916\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPA\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6781\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b66\u4e60\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7279\u5b9aERP\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728TPA\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u8f6f\u4f53\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u753b\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u4f9d\u516c\u53f8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5f02\u52a8\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/li><li>\u8282\u7701\u8f6f\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7fERP\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u6269\u5145\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u589e\u4e70\u7528\u6237\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8282\u7701\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li><li>\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u5458\u5446\u7c97\u574f\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u5446\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8f83\u7b28\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u201c\u7c97\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u62d6\u62d6\u62c9\u62c9\u800c\u5ef6\u8bef\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u201c\u574f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u574f\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u5730\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\u800c\u8c0b\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7ed9ERP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002 TPA\u4e3b\u52a8Push\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86SOP\u800c\u9632\u5835\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li><li>\u514b\u670dERP\u7684\u8001\u65e7\u9690\u5fe7\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eERP\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u64ce\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fde\u5e26\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9057\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u540eERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c06\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li><li>\u514b\u670dERP\u7528\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u501fTPA\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u628a\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u56e0Push\u673a\u5236\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u539f\u5148\u7528\u4e0d\u597dERP\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u7528\u597d\u5b83\u3002 ERP\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u975e\u7528\u597d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10-4 TPA\u4e0eTDA\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u67d0\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u7684TPA\u8fd0\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce(RE)\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406(RM)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f(Model-based Optimization )\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210TDA\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0cTDA\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u79f0\u4e3aDMS\uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u628aDMS\u89c6\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56APP\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728ERP\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfBPM\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e32\u63a5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8Push\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46BPM\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u51b5(data dependent)\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728TDA\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u61be\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u56fe10-3-TA\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4235\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u4fee\u6539\u538b\u529b\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728TDA\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5373\u53ef\u987a\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u57fa\u672c\u6539\u5584\u4f20\u7edfMIS\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u5e94\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TDA\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u597d\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u5668\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11 .\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d6\u820d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u201d\u5f53\u6210\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u5927\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e78\u597d\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u591f\u957f(\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5e74)\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u9886\u57df\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u603b\u79f0\u4e3aEMO(\u76ca\u6a21)\u6280\u672f\uff0cEMO\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316(Enterprise Management Optimization)\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u6280\u9762(\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf)\u7740\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u753180\u5e74\u4ee3\u76db\u884c\u7684MRP (Manufacturing Requirement Planning)\u7cfb\u7edf\u7740\u624b\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u6307\u5411\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u5fc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u5165\u592a\u5c11\u7b49HR(\u4eba\u8d44)\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u914d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5178\u8303(paradigm)\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5373\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u5411WCM(\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cWorld Class Management)\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728WCM\u9886\u57df\u5185\u94bb\u7814\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bba\u6211\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u4efb\u7f51\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u65f6\uff0cWCM\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bb3\u8a00\u5730\uff0cHR\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u95ea\u907f\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f52\u56e0\u7ed9\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u65f6EMO\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u9760\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7f6e\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u75312004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u540e\u505a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u5efa\u623f\u5b50\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u86ee\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6ca1\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61(\u4e8b\u5b9e)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79d1\u6280\u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u57282008\u5e74\u53bb\u505a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edfHR\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5929\u8d4b\u8bba\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u76d6\u6d1b\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u8d4b\u5047\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u771f\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3HR\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b(PA)\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b(SA)\u4e8c\u8005\uff1aA = PA + SA\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u6f2b\u8c08\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7535\u706f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684PA\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684SA\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5351\u9119\u9f8c\u9f8a\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u89c1\u5176SA\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3008\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u3009\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PA\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u57f9\u8bad\u3002 SA\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u76d6\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u65e0\u6548\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5b9e\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u6076\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u91cf\u5c42\u7ea7(CEL\uff1aConsciousness Energy Level)\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800cCEL\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u5916\u529b\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5386\u7ec3\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176CEL\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u7ea6\u670980%\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\uff1f\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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ERP\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u518d\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1TA\u7684\u6700\u9002\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbDM\u4e0eTP\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1b(2) \u7814\u53d1TA\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caESB\u4e2d\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u4f1aAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u673a\u5668\u5982\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u542c\u4e0e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2abig data\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u5230TA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ca\u6a21\u7684 MA (Management Automation) \u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5ba2\u6237\u5efa\u7f6e MA (Management Automation) \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e30\u5bcc\u5176MP(\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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