{"id":2850,"date":"2019-08-12T10:42:43","date_gmt":"2019-08-12T02:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.200.20:81\/wordpress\/?page_id=1904"},"modified":"2023-05-24T14:55:13","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:55:13","slug":"ma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.emo-5.com.tw\/index.php\/provice-2\/ma\/","title":{"rendered":"MA\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff09\u670d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u672c\u6587\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528AI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caEMO\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684AI\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1aMA (Management Automation)\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7d93\u71df\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Peter Thiel\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u5f9e0\u52301\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5169\u5927\u5171\u540c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u91cf\u8981\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002
\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u842c\u7528\u79d1\u6280\uff1a\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI\uff1aArtificial Intelligence )\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5668(Calculator)\u662f\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u7b97\u76e4\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6545\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u624b\u6a5f\u88e1\u7684\u6a19\u914d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u514d\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7167\u76f8\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7531\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u8207\u6c96\u6d17\u4f5c\u696d\u88ab\u96fb\u5b50\u5f0f\u76840\u82071\u8a08\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u76f8\u6a5f\u8207\u5e95\u7247\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c96\u6d17\u5e97\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u7167\u76f8\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002
\u79d1\u6280\u7d66\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff01
\u7576\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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2.\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6574\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u5316(digitization)\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u7531\u6578\u64da\u2192\u4ea4\u6613\u2192\u6574\u5408\u2192\u5354\u4f5c\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u6b65\u5230\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b(digital\ntransformation)\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u558a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u6574\u5408(\u5982ERP)\u8207\u5354\u4f5c(\u5982BPM)\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4eca\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5247\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u512a\u5316(Decision Optimization)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u53e6\u7531\u6642\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u696d4.0\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u5de5\u7a0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u81ea\u52d5\u5316(FA\uff1aFactory\nAutomation)\uff1b<\/li>
  • \u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316(MA\uff1aManagement Automation)\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5de5\u696d4.0 = MA + FA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
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    \u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa4.0\u5373\u5728\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u628a\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u8a2d\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u597d\u8655\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002\u7576\u7136\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u53ef\u5e7e\u7684\u3002FA\u5982\u6b64\uff0c MA (Management Automation) \u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    FA\u8207 MA (Management Automation) \u6709\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u8981\u5584\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce(digital twin)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u518d\u505a\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0dFA\u8207 MA (Management Automation) \u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5247\u662fAI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c MA (Management Automation) \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528AI\u4f86\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u512a\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    3.MA(\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    MA (Management Automation) \u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002
    \u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4efb\u52d9(Task)\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31T\u3002
    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316(MA)\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u52d9\u81ea\u52d5\u5316(TA)\u3002
    \u4efb\u52d9\u53ef\u8996\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede(Node)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b(Flow)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u4efb\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b(TF\uff1aTask Flow)\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63a5\u8a02\u55ae\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u9ede\uff1a\u8ca8\u54c1\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u55ae\u50f9\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u50b5\u4fe1\u67e5\u6838(\u8a02\u55ae\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\u672a\u8d85\u904e\u6388\u4fe1\u9918\u984d)OK\u55ce\uff1f\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u51fa\u8ca8\u55ce\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5206\u5225\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6293\u53d6\u6709\u95dc\u7684data\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u898f\u5247(\u5236\u5ea6)\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8655\u7406(\u63a5\u55ae\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\uff0c\u6216\u518d\u505a\u5354\u5546\u8207\u4fee\u6539)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u63a5\u8a02\u55ae\u9019\u500bTF\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6578\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9(best practice)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u9867\u554f(\u5c08\u5bb6)\u4ee3\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7528BPM(Business Process\nManagement\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406)\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BPM\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c(\u4efb\u52d9)\u81ea\u52d5\u5e36\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u773c\u524d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728IT\u88e1\u7a31\u70bapush(\u63a8\u52d5)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662fbring the work to the worker\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52d5\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5(\u7a31\u70bapull\uff0c\u62c9\u53d6)\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9632\u5835\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u758f\u5ffd\u8207\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u5c31\u50cfLine\u88e1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8b80\u6216\u5df2\u8b80\u4e0d\u56de\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u7531\u62c9\u5f0f\u5230\u63a8\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u6df1\u8207\u6548\u76ca\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u4ecb\u5165\u5be6\u52d9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u56e0\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u8db3\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u628aTF\u7528BPM\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u662fTA(\u4efb\u52d9\u81ea\u52d5\u5316)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TA\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u8655\u7406(Processing)\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002\u8655\u7406\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\uff1adata\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u4f9d\u8f38\u5165\u7684data\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u53f0\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7a31\u70baTPA\uff0cTask Processing Automation\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    TPA\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8f38\u5165data\u6642\u7684\u9632\u932f\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa14\u985e\u7528\u6236\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5beb\u5927\u91cf\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u5835\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9632\u932f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c92\u5565\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u7121\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\u7aef\u7684data\u932f\u8aa4\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5f8c\u7e8cdata\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u6545\u975e\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d100%\u6703\u51fa\u932f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728TPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56(\u5224\u65b7)\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a5\u55ae\u91d1\u984d\u82e5\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u6388\u4fe1\u9918\u984d\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u627f\u63a5\u8a02\u55ae\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7531\u71df\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f86\u4e0b\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u71df\u696d\u4e3b\u7ba1(\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005)\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f77\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5f8c\u6587\u4e2d\u518d\u505a\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u82e5\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u52d5\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5373\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u55ae\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u518d\u8ac7\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662fTF\u4e2d\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u5b83\u70baTDA\uff0cTask Decision Automation\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u6c7a\u7b56\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTDA\u662f\u5728TPA\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71(DMS\uff1aDecision\nManagement System)\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71(ES\uff1aExpert\nSystem)\u8207\u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71(BRMS\uff1aBusiness Rule\nManagement System)\u9032\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u800c\u505a\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2(Machine Learning)\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u7c21\u8ff0\u70ba MA (Management Automation) = TA = TPA + TDA \uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u70baTA\uff0cTA\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1aTPA\u8207TDA\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    4 .\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u512a\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    AI\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316(DO\uff1aDecision Optimization\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300aAI\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7dad\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c07\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u505a\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\uff1aAI\u61c9\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u9810\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5668(Prediction Machine)\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aRD\u7684\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u6703\u66a2\u92b7\u55ce\uff1f\u96fb\u5546\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\u5be6\u9ad4\u5e97\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u55ce\uff1f\u66a2\u92b7\u54c1\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u5206\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0b\u9031\u751f\u7522\u6240\u9700\u539f\u7269\u6599\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u54e1\u5de5\u6703\u5728\u5e74\u5f8c\u5927\u91cf\u96e2\u8077\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8fc5\u901f\u79fb\u8f49\u751f\u7522\u5730\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    4-1 \u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u5927\u5225\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u6027(Strategic)\u6c7a\u7b56\u8207\u904b\u71df\u6027(Operational)\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8981\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u90fd\u88ab\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u548c\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7dda\u2026\u7b49\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u518d\u53bb\u505a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316(Automated)\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c0d\u7167\u5730\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u904b\u71df\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u63a5\u8a02\u55ae\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u4ea4\u8ca8\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u53ca\u6536\u6b3e\u3001\u767c\u85aa\u6c34\u2026.\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u71df\u6027\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53ebODM (Operational\nDecision Management)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71(DMS)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    \u500b\u4eba\u990a\u6210\u597d\u7fd2\u6163\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u5237\u7259\u3001\u5403\u7684\u5c0d\u3001\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u904b\u71df\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u4f86\u505a\u597d\u751f\u7522\u3001\u71df\u92b7\u3001\u7814\u767c\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7b49\u8077\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6578\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff1b\u4ee5\u5f80\u9019\u662f\u9760\u5404\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u505a\u5404\u9805\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u898f\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6(\u898f\u5247)\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u597d\u60e1\u8207\u8861\u91cf\u800c\u4e0b\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6(\u898f\u5247)\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210DMS\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6548\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7d50\u5a5a(\u53ca\u548c\u8ab0\u7d50\u5a5a)\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u63db\u5de5\u4f5c(\u53ca\u63db\u54ea\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c)\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u570b\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u2026..\u9019\u4e9b\u6c7a\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u751f\u6642\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u65b9\u6253\u807d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u505a\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5916\u529b(\u5982\u9867\u554f)\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0cDMS\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    4-2 \u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u7684APP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u904b\u71df\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u6975\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u5404\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u9664\u901a\u8a71\u529f\u80fd\u5916\u5c1a\u6709\u8a31\u591aAPP(\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f)\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u7167\u50cf\uff0c\u53eb\u5916\u8ce3\u3001\u53eb\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u3001\u7b49\u516c\u8eca\u3001\u8cb7\u6a5f\u7968\u6216\u8eca\u7968\u3001\u6536\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u67e5\u5730\u5716\u3001\u5c0e\u822a\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u2026\u9019\u4e9bAPP\u6975\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
    \u4f01\u696d\u4ea6\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u904b\u71df\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u770b\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528APP\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7a31\u70baD-APP(\u6c7a\u7b56APP)\uff0c\u5176\u7e3d\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u5247\u69cb\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u7684DMS(\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71)\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    DMS=<\/strong>\u03a3<\/strong> D-APP<\/strong>    DMS=\u7bc0\u9ede\u5167\u6c7a\u7b56\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4=D-APP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    5 .\u5efa\u7acb\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71(DMS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5169\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6c7a\u7b56= f (\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5224\u65b7)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9810\u6e2c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u53d6\u5f97\u7684data\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u5ba2\u6236\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u505a\u6388\u4fe1\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u6703\u6307\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u8a72\u5ba2\u6236\u7684AR(\u61c9\u6536\u5e33\u6b3e)\u662f45\u842c\uff0c\u6388\u4fe1\u7e3d\u984d\u5ea6\u662f80\u842c\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u7b46\u8a02\u55ae\u91d1\u984d\u662f60\u842c\u3002\u82e5\u63a5\u4e0b\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u6388\u4fe1\u9918\u984d\u5c07\u70ba80-45-60= -25\u842c\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0cAR\u65e5\u671f\u662f5\u670820\u65e5\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u8a02\u55ae\u51fa\u8ca8\u662f5\u670820\u5f8c\u76845\u670830\u65e5\u3002\u82e5\u8a72\u5ba2\u6236\u5982\u671f\u6216\u57285\u670830\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u652f\u4ed8AR\u768445\u842c\uff0c\u5247\u8b93\u7b46\u8a02\u55ae\u51fa\u8ca8\u6642\u5728\u6388\u4fe1\u984d\u5ea680\u842c\u5167\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5ba2\u6236\u6703\u5982\u671f\u57285\u670820\u65e5\u6216\u57285\u670830\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u652f\u4ed8AR\u768445\u842c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u5f8c\u7684\u201c\u5224\u65b7\u201d\u884c\u52d5\u4e86\u3002\u5224\u65b7\u4ee5\u5f80\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u73fe\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210\u898f\u5247\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u5047\u8a2d\u5ba2\u6236\u6703\u5982\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6545\u82e5(If)\u8a02\u55ae\u51fa\u8ca8\u7576\u65e5\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u9918\u984d\u5927\u65bc\u8a02\u55ae\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5247(then)\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u5f35\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u5426\u5247(else)\u5c31\u5148\u4e0d\u6838\u51c6\u8a72\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u696d\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u518d\u5354\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u524d\u652f\u4ed8AR\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u6253\u55ae\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u5f8c\u7684\u201c\u884c\u52d5\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u884c\u52d5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684data\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u9810\u6e2c(\u5206\u6790)\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebcdata\uff1f\u8981\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    \u518d\u8209\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u54c1\u724c\u92b7\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u597d\u92b7\u552e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f9d\u92b7\u552e\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u91d1\u984d\u505a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f9d\u7522\u54c1\u5229\u6f64\u91d1\u984d\u505a\u6392\u540d\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u4f9dPS Ratio\u4f86\u505a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5404\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u5360\u6bd4(Profit ratio)\u8207\u92b7\u552e\u5360\u6bd4(Sales ratio)\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u503c\u505a\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u71df\u92b7\u6d3b\u52d580%\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\u5404\u5730\u5340\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u7570\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u5eab\u5b58\u6578\u64da\u8207\u5411\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e0b\u55ae\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u66a2\u92b7\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c2\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5eab\u5b58\u53ea\u67090.5\u500b\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u5de5\u5ee0\u8a02\u8ca8\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u662f2\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6545\u534a\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5373\u6703\u65b7\u8ca8\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u7dca\u6025\u589e\u52a0\u63a1\u8cfc\u3002\u6392\u540d\u7b2c3\u66a2\u92b7\u54c1\u7684\u5eab\u5b58\u91cf\u670910\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u7d66\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u91cf\u7d043\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u201c\u66a2\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u61c9\u518d\u5f37\u5316\u92b7\u552e\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u5eab\u5b58\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u8a2d\u6cd5\u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u55ae\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u5eab\u5b58\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u5b78(PA\uff1aPredictive\nAnalytics)\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u54e1\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f01\u696d\u667a\u80fd(BI\uff1aBusiness\nIntelligence)\u5de5\u5177\u90a3\u6a23\u5730\u6d88\u6975\uff0c\u53ea\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5-1 \u5efa\u6a21 (Modeling) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c08\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\u201c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5730\u623f\u50f9\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u300aAI\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7dad\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u8209\u4e86\u500b\u6975\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u82f1\u570b\u6d3e\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u53bb\u70b8\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d93\u5fb7\u570b\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u53ca\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cd\u6383\u5c04\u7684\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u6c92\u80fd\u98db\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u56de\u4f86\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u5f48\u8457\u9ede\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u589e\u5f37\u9632\u8b77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u98db\u6a5f\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u822a\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6Abraham Wald\u88ab\u9080\u4f86\u4e3b\u6301\u9019\u9805\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u51fa\u4e4e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u6108\u662f\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u90fd\u6c92\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u6108\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9700\u5f37\u5316\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u4e5f\u98db\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u98db\u6a5f\u679c\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u6a21\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u9760\u7684\u4e0d\u662fdata\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8207\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71 (Expert System)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u5efa\u8b70\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u672a\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u53d6\u5462\uff1f(1)\u4ee5\u5f80\u9760\u6578\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b(model)\u4f86\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002(2)\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2(ML\uff1aMachine\nLearning) \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7528\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70babig data\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8b93AI\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u8a8d\u77e5\u6027(cognitive)\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u770b\u3001\u807d\u3001\u8aaa\u2026\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002Alpha-Go\u6253\u6557\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u570d\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u4f9d\u6191\u8b49\u505a\u6703\u8a08\u5206\u9304\u53ca\u5165\u5e33\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u985eAI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    \u5206\u6790\u5f8c\u662f\u5224\u65b7<\/strong>\u3002\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u597d\u60e1\u8207\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u4f86\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u300aAI\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u7dad\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7a31\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u70ba\u201c\u5831\u916c\u51fd\u6578\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u5ba2\u6236\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u8a02\u7684\u8ca8\u9700\u505a\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\uff0c\u5247\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6536\u5230\u516b\u6210\u8ca8\u6b3e\u624d\u627f\u63a5\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u8a72\u7b46\u8a02\u55ae\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u201cIf\u2026Then\u2026\u908f\u8f2f\u201d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u82e5\u5247\u908f\u8f2f\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u5165\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9d\u5faa\u800c\u505a\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u898f\u5247(Rules)\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u82e5\u5247\u908f\u8f2f\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d93\u7406\u7d1a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4e09\u7b49\u89aa\u5167\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u9032\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\u3002\u9019\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u9632\u5835\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5167\u8209\u4e0d\u907f\u89aa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u53ec\u52df\u4eba\u54e1\u6642\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709data\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u61c9\u5fb5\u8005\u6709\u4e09\u7b49\u89aa\u5167\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\u55ce\uff1f\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d93\u7406\u7d1a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u82e5\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u88ab\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef(1)\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a(2)\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u627f\u8fa6\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u5730\u4e0d\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    5-2 \u5efa\u7f6e (Construction)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    D-APP\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u597d\u5f8c\u5373\u662f\u5efa\u7f6e\u4efb\u52d9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5546\u696d\u4e16\u754c(business world)\u548cIT\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u5176\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5247\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800cIT\u4eba\u54e1\u53c8\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u4f86\u7de8\u5beb\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u6545\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6709\u201c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u201d\u4eba\u54e1\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5169\u908a\u4eba\u54e1\u201c\u96de\u540c\u9d28\u8b1b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u624b\u6a5f\u4f7f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u76f8\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u597d\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce(RE\uff1aRules\nEngine)\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u898f\u5247\u7de8\u5beb\u8a9e\u8a00(RAL)\uff0c\u5373\u82e5\u5247\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u8868\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u3001\u8a08\u5206\u5361\uff0c\u8b93\u77e5\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u82e5\u5247\u908f\u8f2f\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7533\u8acb\u7279\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65b7\u7279\u4f11\u5047\u662f\u5426\u9084\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u7533\u8acb\u4e8b\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    \u6c7a\u7b56\u8868\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u91dd\u5c0d\u63a1\u8cfc\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u63a1\u8cfc\u6838\u6c7a\u6b0a\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u7d93\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c3d\u6838\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u3001\u5354\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c3d\u6838\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff1a\u8a02\u55ae\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u4ee3\u865f\u3001\u6599\u865f\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u4ee3\u865f\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u92b7\u552e\u55ae\u50f9\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5e36\u51fa\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u662f\u570b\u5916\u5ba2\u6236\u9084\u662f\u570b\u5167\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u82e5\u662f\u570b\u5167\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u6599\u865f\u662f\u5e38\u92b7\u54c1\u3001\u9084\u662f\u6eef\u92b7\u54c1\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u5e38\u92b7\u54c1\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u689d\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u696d\u52d9\u4ee3\u865f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5e36\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u92b7\u552e\u50f9\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8a08\u5206\u5361\uff1a\u6708\u52a0\u6b0a\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6524\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u88fd\u4f5c\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u8a08\u5206\u5361\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u6708\u4efd\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6599\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u5206\u6524\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\n\n\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u6a21\u578b(model)\u662f\u6307\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5831\u50f9\u4f5c\u696d\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u616e\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5831\u50f9\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u5831\u50f9\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f5c\u696d\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\u5831\u50f9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u675c\u7d55\u4e86\u7121\u610f\u7684\u6216\u6709\u610f\u7684\u758f\u5931\u3002\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    6 \u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u76846\u5927\u6280\u80fd(Skills)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u524d\u8ff0D-APP\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u8207\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373TA\u4e2d\u6c7a\u7b56\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u6c7a\u7b56\u9ede\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56100%\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u7528\u5fae\u79d2\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u88ab\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6574\u500bTA\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7e2e\u6e1b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u8da8\u8fd1Real-time(\u5be6\u6642)\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MA (Management Automation) (=TA =TPA+TDA)\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u7bc4\u570d\u6bd4D-APP\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7d0d\u5165\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b(TA)\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cfD-APP\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728TA\u4e2d\u5404\u6c7a\u7b56\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7e3d\u7d50 MA (Management Automation) \u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u9700\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba6\u5927\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u82e5\u628a MA (Management Automation) \u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u84cb\u5927\u6a13\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MA (Management Automation) \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08(Design)\uff0cMA\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u7f6e\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u84cb\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u65bd\u5de5(Construction)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u84cb\u5927\u6a13\u8981\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6307MA\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce(RE)\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u84cb\u6a13\u623f\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u68af\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u5efa\u5230\u4e94\u5c64\u9ad8\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u51fa(\u722c\u4e0a\u722c\u4e0b)\u6703\u6975\u611f\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c100\u500bif-then-else\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a9e\u53e5\u82e5\u786c\u5beb\u6b7b(hard-coded)\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff1f\u6709\u9700\u8981\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u8b8a\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u8b77\uff1f\u9019\u8ddf\u4eba\u8981\u9760\u722c20\u5c64\u6a13\u68af\u4f86\u9032\u51fa\u5bb6\u9580\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u70ba\u5145\u5206\u652f\u63f4\u4f01\u696d\u5be6\u65bd MA (Management Automation) \uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8207IT\u5de5\u5177\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u652f\u63f4\u4e0a\u8ff0MA 6\u5927\u6280\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u9867\u53ca\u539f\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u914d\u5408\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    6-1 \u57fa\u790e\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u84cb\u5927\u6a13\u6642\u8981\u9867\u53ca\u5730\u57fa\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5730\u57fa\u4e0d\u7262\uff0c\u5927\u6a13\u6703\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201c\u5730\u57fa\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5404\u9805\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5ERP\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d76\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u5728ERP\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u3002 MA (Management Automation) \u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5beb\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u82e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5206\u6563\u800c\u4e0d\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u6216data\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4MA\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u61c9\u7528AI\u6642\u8981\u5148\u505a\u597d\u6578\u64da\u6e05\u6d17(data cleaning)\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5e73\u6642\u7684\u6578\u64da\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406(data quality management)\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u696d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u8207\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u5efa\u7acb MA (Management Automation) \u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u8996\u73fe\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u64da\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f01\u696de\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u9577\u905430\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u767c\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u671fIT\u6280\u8853\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u5ee0\u5546\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5920\u9f4a\u5168\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u8077\u6216\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u2026.. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6210\u70ba\u907a\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71(legacy system)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u96e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u5168\u9762\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b(re-engineering)\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u5c55\u793a\u5c64\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u8655\u7406\u5c64\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5c64\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7d30\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8b93ERP\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u64ce\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u7684ERP\u756b\u9762\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8TPA\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531Pull\u8f49\u70baPush\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8abf\u7528ERP\u6578\u64da\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u505a\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u63db\u6210TDA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u628a\u4ee5\u5f80\u6c7a\u7b56\u652f\u63f4(DS\uff1aDecision Support)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56(DM)\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5404\u7d1a\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0cERP\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6311\u6230\u53ef\u56e0TPA\u8207TDA\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    7. \u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u5011\u628a\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u6c7a\u7b56\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3(replace)\u4e86\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfFA\u4e2d\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8fa7\u516c\u5ba4\u6587\u54e1\u7684\u4f4e\u968e\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u88ab MA (Management Automation) \u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u77e5\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56APP\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u6c7a\u7b56\u589e\u5f37\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bGE\u516c\u53f8\u7a31\u6b64\u70ba \u201cdual experts(\u96d9\u5c08\u5bb6)\u201d\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8070\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7528AI\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u589e\u5f37(augment)\u4e86\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002PA\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u92b7\u5b58\u4f9b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684data\u64fa\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8b70\u51fa\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528if\u2026then\u2026\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u986f\u793a\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u5247\u6c7a\u7b56\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u9032\u5165\u8870\u9000\u671f\u7684\u5eab\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5247\u53ef\u9069\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\u8207\u5eab\u5b58\u91cf\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u92b7\u552e\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    MA (Management Automation) \u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u6703\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u8cc7(HR)\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u6975\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u7684MIS (Management Information System)\u55ae\u4f4d\u6216\u7a31IT\u7ba1\u7406\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c40\u5e74\u524d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u662f\u7d76\u5c0d\u96e3\u4ee5\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u90e8\u9580\u3002\u5982\u4ecaAI\u5927\u6f6e\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f4e\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528AI\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4ecb\u5165\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5ee3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684DMS(\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71)\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u4e0d\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u6709\u7684MIS\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5831\u5c0e\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u5247\u5c1a\u672a\u898b\u52d5\u975c\u3002\u9019\u662fAI\u61c9\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f7f\u7136\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70baAI\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u5fc5\u5c07\u5f15\u767c\u4eba\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u52e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cb\u3002\u8f15\u5ffd\u6b64\u4e00\u8b8a\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u6703\u55aa\u5931\u7ba1\u7406\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u800c\u8870\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    8 .\u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406(RM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406(Rule Management)\u3002
    \u6c7a\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u9760\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u898f\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u6108\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c31\u6108\u6709\u4f9d\u64da\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\u3002
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9f4a\u5099\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u898f\u6a21\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6108\u591a\u3002\u5b5f\u5b50\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u5f92\u5584\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u70ba\u653f\uff0c\u5f92\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u3002
    \u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u57f7\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u57f7\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5805\u6301\u57f7\u884c(enforcement)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6a23\u3002
    \u4ec0\u9ebc\u5718\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u6cd5\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u9023\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\uff01
    \u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406(RM)\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u898f\u5247\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5916\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b49\u201c\u88ab\u57f7\u884c\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u88ab\u5beb\u6b7b\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u53c3\u6578(parameter)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73fe\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6311\u6230\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u662fIT\u55ae\u4f4d\u7121\u6cd5\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u843d\u5f8c3~6\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u898f\u5247\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u7de8\u5beb\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7576\u8b8a\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u6642\u53ea\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u800c\u4e0d\u9808\u66f4\u52d5\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4fdd\u8b49\u4eba\u54e1\u4f9d\u898f\u5247\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7d93\u9a57\u6307\u51fa\uff1aCEO\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u9023\u63a5\u6c7a\u7b56\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5982\u81c2\u4f7f\u6307\u822c\u5730\u6307\u63ee\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff1aRM\u4e0d\u50c5\u662fIT\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u89aa\u81ea\u9818\u5c0e\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3RM\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u898f\u5247\uff01<\/li>
    2. \u7d50\u69cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u898f\u5247\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6545\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u70ba\u3002 <\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n

      9 .\u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce(Digital Twin)\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f01\u696d\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e3b\u7ba1\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
      \u4ee5\u9060\u7a0b\u6316\u7926\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u7926\u5751\u88e1\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6a5f\u7531\u9060\u7aef\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f\u9059\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89aa\u81e8\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u99d5\u99db\u548c\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u8907\u88fd\u9ad4\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002
      \u5de5\u5ee0\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u64bf\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u52d5\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0b\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcf\u5f35\u88fd\u4ee4\u505a\u5be6\u7269\u7684\u64bf\u6599\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u88fd\u4ee4\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u9020\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7f3a\u6599\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u64bf\u6599\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6599\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\u88fd\u4ee4\u7684\u64bf\u6599\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
      \u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u7684data\u90fd\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u751f\u7ba1\u6216\u73fe\u5834\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u505a\u67d0\u5f35\u88fd\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u6b20\u6599\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u8f15\u9b06\u78ba\u8a8d\u67d0\u88fd\u4ee4\u6599\u5df2\u9f4a\u5099\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u4e4b\u73fe\u5834\u505a\u64bf\u6599\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u7d76\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6b20\u6599\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7701\u6642\u7701\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u662f\u5eab\u5b58\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u7b49\u5be6\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u3002
      \u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5be6\u6cc1\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u6210\u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6108\u591a\u6108\u597d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MES (Manufacturing Execution System\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u57f7\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71)\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4eca\u5e74\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5de5\u696d4.0\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u662f\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u751f\u7ba1\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u559d\u8457\u5496\u5561\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728AI\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u53ef\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u512a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u71df\u92b7\u8077\u80fd\u7684CRM (Customer\nRelationship Management\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\u95dc\u4fc2\u7ba1\u7406)\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684PLM (Product Lifecycle Management\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406)\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u73fe\u5834\u7684MES\uff0c\u7522\u92b7\u5b58\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684ERP\u3002\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u7a31\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(MP\uff1aManagement\nPlatform)\u3002\u597d\u7684MP\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u61c9\u53ca\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u514b\u670d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u54e1\u7570\u52d5\u3001\u9752\u9ec3\u4e0d\u63a5\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u4f7f\u58de\u3001\u96b1\u542b\u77e5\u8b58\u7559\u5931\u2026\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5927\u9678\u83ef\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7559\u7d66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u6a23\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207IT\u652f\u6490\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6fc0\u52f5\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4eba\u6703\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u767e\u5e74\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\u2026\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6578\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7d76\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n

      10 .\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684 MA (Management Automation) \u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8 MA (Management Automation) \u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u662fTPA\u8207TDA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      10-1 TPA\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08TPA\u6642\u662f\u5c07ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5(\u5373SOP)\uff0c\u4ee5\u756b\u9762\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4efb\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u7528BPM\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c07\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u9010\u4e00\u63a8\u9001\u7d66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6bcf\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u7bc0\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230ERP\u7684data\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5c07data\u5beb\u56deERP\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0cTPA\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u9032\u5165ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5404\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684pull\uff0c\u6539\u70baTPA\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684push\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f(SOP)\u88abBPM\u52a0\u4ee5\u5916\u5316\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fee\u6539TPA\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u4efb\u610f\u66f4\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6bcf\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u7684ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b(\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u624b)\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u662f\u7531TPA\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u756b\u9762\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684web\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c0\u800c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f88\u7c21\u6613\u3002\u5728\u8f38\u5165data\u6642\uff0cTPA\u6703\u5118\u91cf\u7528\u5075\u932f\u8207\u9632\u932f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684TPA\u8981\u7531ERP\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8457\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u8981\u7531\u6642\u4e0b\u591a\u6578\u4f01\u696dERP\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      10-2\u696d\u754c\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4f73<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u570bAPICS\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u5404\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u597d\u4ea4\u6613\u8655\u7406(TP\uff1aTransaction Processing)\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u5404\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6578\u64da\u505a\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cERP\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7a0d\u5177\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8001\u820a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e86\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u50c5\u9760ERP\u5c31\u9054\u5230\u5de5\u696d4.0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u70baERP\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46ERP\u82e5\u7528\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u537b\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u4f01\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\u505aDMS\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u696d\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u5931\u6557\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (1) \u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5148\u524d\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u53ca\u7d30\u7dfb\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u63ee\u6307\u63ee\u773e\u4eba\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (2) \u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u5957\u88dd\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u884c\u696d\u5225\u7684\u8655\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u505a\u597d\u4ea4\u6613\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u696d\u5225(industry specific)\u7684ERP\u7522\u751f\u5373\u5728\u8a66\u8457\u514b\u670d\u6b64\u4e00\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6236\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316(customized)\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n

      (3)\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662fPull\u800c\u975ePush\uff0c\u6545\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8207\u7df4\u7fd2\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u597dERP\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u4eba\u54e1\u8ca0\u9762\u8b70\u984c(\u5446\u3001\u7c97\u3001\u58de)\u5f88\u96e3\u907f\u514d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86BPM\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u512a\u5316\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u767c\u548c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u76ee\u524d\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (4)\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u9762\uff1aERP\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u8655\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u9762\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53c8\u50c5\u80fd\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u9760SOP\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u5167\u90e8\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201cERP\u57f7\u884c\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u812b\u920e\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8f03\u96e3\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528ERP\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u8077\u80fd\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u4eba\u54e1\u6e9d\u901a\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u96e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528BPM\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u55ae\u64da\u7684\u7c3d\u6838(Approval)\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5831\u9001(Reporting)\u529f\u80fd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      10-3 \u5fb9\u5e95\u514b\u670dERP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u7684TPA\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u512a\u5316\u4e0a(\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8a72\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u70ba\u5148\u6c7a\u7684\u524d\u63d0)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7531\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u884c\u6311\u9078\u5176\u60f3\u512a\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4f86\u5be6\u65bdTPA\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5831\u50f9\u3001\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u92b7\u552e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u8a08\u5283\u56e0\u92b7\u552e\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u505a\u7684\u53ca\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u3001BOM\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u56e0\u751f\u7522\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u505a\u7684\u88fd\u4ee4\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u5404\u5206\u652f\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d50\u7b97\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u5c07ERP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5347\u7d1a\u6210TPA\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u6c7aERP\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6539pull\u70bapush\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\u8207\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u6389\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5e38\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5446\u7c97\u58de\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      TPA\u53ef\u4f9d\u4f01\u696d\u8077\u80fd\u505a\u5283\u5206\u800c\u9010\u4e00\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u6210\u88fd\u9020\u7ba1\u7406TPAm\u3001\u71df\u92b7\u7ba1\u7406TPAs\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406TPAf\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406TPAp\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cTPAm\u542b\u84cb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5373\u662fERP\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5b83\u8655\u7406\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5982BOM\u3001\u5eab\u5b58\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u59d4\u5916\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u751f\u7522\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n

      TPA\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u6975\u591a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u7d76\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b78\u7fd2\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u7279\u5b9aERP\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728TPA\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u66f4\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5916\u8edf\u9ad4\u5728\u8a02\u55ae\u8f38\u5165\u6642\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u756b\u9762\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u4f9d\u516c\u53f8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u6574\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7570\u52d5\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002 <\/li>
      • \u7bc0\u7701\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165ERP\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7fERP\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8cbb\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u91cf\u64f4\u5145\u6642\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u589e\u8cb7\u7528\u6236\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7bc0\u7701\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>
      • \u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u54e1\u5446\u7c97\u58de\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u5446\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8f03\u7b28\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5b78\u6703\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u201c\u7c97\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u62d6\u62d6\u62c9\u62c9\u800c\u5ef6\u8aa4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u201c\u58de\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u58de\uff0c\u60e1\u610f\u5730\u505a\u58de\u4e8b\u800c\u8b00\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7d66ERP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002TPA\u4e3b\u52d5Push\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86SOP\u800c\u9632\u5835\u4e86\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>
      • \u514b\u670dERP\u7684\u8001\u820a\u96b1\u6182\uff1a\u7531\u65bcERP\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u9010\u6f38\u5f15\u64ce\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u907a\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8cERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u5c07\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>
      • \u514b\u670dERP\u7528\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u85c9TPA\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u628a\u4f7f\u7528ERP\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u56e0Push\u6a5f\u5236\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5354\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u539f\u5148\u7528\u4e0d\u597dERP\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u7528\u597d\u5b83\u3002ERP\u662f\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u975e\u7528\u597d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        10-4 TPA\u8207TDA\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u82e5\u67d0\u4e00\u4efb\u52d9\u7684TPA\u904b\u4f5c\u9806\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce(RE)\u4f86\u52a0\u5165\u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406(RM)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u57fa\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u512a\u5316\u6280\u8853(Model-based Optimization)\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210TDA\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\uff0cTDA\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5373\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u696d\u754c\u7a31\u70baDMS\uff0c\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u628aDMS\u8996\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u6c7a\u7b56APP\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728ERP\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71BPM\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e32\u63a5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4e3b\u52d5Push\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46BPM\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5be6\u6642\u72c0\u6cc1(data dependent)\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5728TDA\u4e2d\u9019\u4e00\u7f3a\u61be\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u7576\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u7570\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u898f\u5247\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fee\u6539\u58d3\u529b\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728TDA\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5373\u53ef\u9806\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u57fa\u672c\u6539\u5584\u50b3\u7d71MIS\u90e8\u9580\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a4d\u58d3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        TDA\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u597d\u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u5668\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

        \n
        \n

        11. \u512a\u5316\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53d6\u6368<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u5e74\u8f15\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u201d\u7576\u6210\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5e78\u597d\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5920\u9577(\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5e74)\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5167\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u7e3d\u7a31\u70baEMO(\u76ca\u6a21)\u6280\u8853\uff0cEMO\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316(Enterprise Management Optimization)\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u6280\u9762(\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71)\u8457\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u753180\u5e74\u4ee3\u76db\u884c\u7684MRP (Manufacturing Requirement Planning)\u7cfb\u7d71\u8457\u624b\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u5167\u90e8\u4eba\u54e1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u628a\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u6307\u5411\u662f\u4eba\u54e1\u7528\u5fc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u5165\u592a\u5c11\u7b49HR(\u4eba\u8cc7)\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7576\u8abf\u6574\u4f86\u914d\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9019\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5178\u7bc4(paradigm)\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u5730\u5373\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7dad\u5411WCM(\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cWorld Class Management)\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u8b8a\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6211\u5728WCM\u9818\u57df\u5167\u947d\u7814\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6211\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u4efb\u7db2\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u6642\uff0cWCM\u90fd\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8af1\u8a00\u5730\uff0cHR\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u500b\u9583\u907f\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u6b78\u56e0\u7d66\u201c\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9019\u6642EMO\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u9760\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u5c0d\u61c9\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u7f6e\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e92\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u75312004\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5f37\u8abf\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5f8c\u505a\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u8207\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u5efa\u623f\u5b50\u4f86\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5148\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f8c\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u883b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u6211\u6c92\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u6703\u4e0b\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61(\u4e8b\u5be6)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u79d1\u6280\u8df3\u8e8d\u5f0f\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u63a8\u7ffb\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6211\u57282008\u5e74\u53bb\u505a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71HR\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\n\n\u5929\u8ce6\u8ad6\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u8ce6\u5047\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u57f9\u8a13\u771f\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u201d\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7aHR\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b(PA)\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b(SA)\u4e8c\u8005\uff1aA = PA + SA\uff0c\u5beb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u4f01\u696d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u6f2b\u8ac7\u300b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u96fb\u71c8\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684PA\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684SA\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5351\u9119\u9f77\u9f6a\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u898b\u5176SA\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u3002\u7db2\u4e0a\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u3008\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u3009\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        PA\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u57f9\u8a13\u3002SA\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u84cb\u6d1b\u666e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u7121\u6548\uff01 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5176\u5be6\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u60e1\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u80fd\u91cf\u5c64\u7d1a(CEL\uff1aConsciousness Energy Level)\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800cCEL\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c0b\u6c42\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b77\u7df4\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u4f7f\u5176CEL\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u7d04\u670980%\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u8ca0\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\uff1f\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u55ce\uff1f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

        \n

        \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • \u512a\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u512a\u5316\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u589e\u5f37\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7531\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8457\u624b\u7684\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad4\u7cfb=\u6a21\u5f0f+\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u800c\u7531\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u529b\u8457\u624b\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6606\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u99ac\u8def\u4e0a\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e86\u5206\u9694\u67f5\u6b04\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u89e3\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u4efb\u610f\u6a2a\u8d8a\u99ac\u8def\u5247\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u9ad4\u7cfb\u89e3\u8f03\u4f73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u7531HR\u8457\u624b\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u898b\u6548\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002<\/li>
        • \u66fe\u7d93\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u592a\u5927(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u5728\u5c0e\u5165ERP\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u54e1\u554f\u984c\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u800c\u5931\u6557)\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u982d\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u4eba\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406(HRM)\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u7531HRM\u6c42\u89e3\u66f4\u70ba\u75db\u82e6\uff01<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u7d66\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u7d66\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624b\u6a5f\u7d66\u4eba\u7167\u76f8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2026\u73fe\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5404\u7a2eAI\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee5\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u5c0e\u822a\u3001\u4eba\u81c9\u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u591a\u65b9\u5be6\u6642\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u4e5f\u5c07\u6703\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6aa2\u8996\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u512a\u5316\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u65b0\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u4e86DMS (\u6c7a\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71)\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002DMS\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662fBRMS (\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u5247\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caPA\u8207OPT\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cBRMS\u4e2d\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u53c8\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71(ES)\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u4ecaAI\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6b78\u7d0d\u70baEMO\u6280\u8853\u4e2dMA\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5df2\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u662fTA(\u4efb\u52d9\u81ea\u52d5\u5316)\uff0c\u5206\u70baTPA\u8207TDA\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u76ca\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u6b64\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u767c\uff1a(1) ERP\u61c9\u7528\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u518d\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08TA\u7684\u6700\u9069\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbDM\u8207TP\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u7de8\u5beb\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1b(2) \u7814\u767cTA\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caESB\u4e2d\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4ea4\u63db\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          AI\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u6703AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6a5f\u5668\u5982\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u807d\u8207\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u500bbig data\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d0d\u5165\u5230TA\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4f86\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u76ca\u6a21\u7684 MA (Management Automation) \u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u67b6\u69cb\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5ba2\u6236\u5efa\u7f6e MA (Management Automation) \u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u8c50\u5bcc\u5176MP(\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0)\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1EMO\u7684 MA (Management Automation) \u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u505a\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u512a\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u61c9\u7528AI\u6280\u8853\u5efa\u7f6e\u5145\u5206\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5316\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff01 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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